This study examines the current level of information security awareness and assesses the effectiveness of training programs within Palestinian institutions. Although cybersecurity has become increasingly important, many ...

The proliferation of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has enhanced flexibility and centralized control in modern networks. However, this architecture is highly vulnerable to Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks ...

This study pioneers the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial technologies to design climate-resilient and accessible transportation networks in Palestine, addressing its unique topographic, geopolitical, ...

The increasing reliance on ready-made responses from Large Language Models (LLMs) in education risks reducing critical thinking and engagement, especially in complex domains like engineering. This dependency is particularly ...

This study validates computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of natural ventilation in hospital wards using the CO₂ tracer gas decay method, in accordance with ISO 16000 8. Field measurements were conducted in a ...

Quarrying activities in the Hebron and Bethlehem districts have caused considerable environmental impacts, including the removal of native vegetation, soil degradation, air pollution, and changes in land surface temperature ...

Steganography provides a covert mechanism for embedding sensitive data within a carrier medium, such as a digital image, while maintaining its visual integrity. This paper proposes an advanced adaptive Steganography technique ...

This paper develops a predictive model to estimate carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions based on economic and demographic factors, specifically Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population. Data from the World Bank Open Data ...

The increasing research interest in Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRESs) reflects a global desire for development and sustainability. Hybrid renewable energy systems aim to meet the energy demand loads, including ...

The Boatnet Border Alert System is an innovative solution designed to enhance maritime safety and promote legal compliance for fishermen operating in coastal and border regions. The system utilizes advanced GPS, ...