STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF TOURIST SPA CENTER

Abstract

This project aims to apply the theoretical knowledge that has been acquired during the years of study through making a complete analysis and design of a 3-story spa center with an estimated total area of 3230 m2. Generally, structural design is divided into three phases, planning, design, and construction, and in this project, we will take the theoretical aspects i.e., planning and design. 1. Planning involves consideration of the various requirements and factors affecting the general layout and dimensions of the structure and results in the choice of one or perhaps several alternative types of structure, which offer the best general solution.

2. Design involves a detailed consideration of the alternative solutions defined in the planning phase and results in the determination of the most suitable proportions, dimensions, and details of the structural elements and constructing each alternative structural arrangement being considered. In this regard, the architectural plans of the building are studied. Then structural planning of the building is done, in which the location of columns and beams are determined to fit with the architectural plans. A detailed structural study also is carried out to estimate loads that act on each member using the Jordanian code for gravity loads estimation and (ASCE7-16) code for the definition of lateral seismic loads. Analysis and design then were done following ACI 318-14 Building code based on the ultimate strength method for concrete design and working stress method for soil design. Finally, structural working drawings were prepared to present the reinforcement details of all members.