Post-Catastrophe Modular Shelter: Temporary Housing Design for Displaced People in Gaza

Abstract

The escalation of natural and man-made sh catastrophes highlights the urgent need for efficient re post-catastrophe housing strategies, especially in light of the an extensive damage caused by the Israeli attacks against Gaza cu since October 7, 2023, which displaced more than 1.7 million individuals. This research proposes an innovative, modular temporaryshelterdesignfordisplacedpopulations, particularly de residentsoftheAl-ZahraaTowersintheGazaStrip.Thedesign tem addresses key requirements such as rapid assembly, stu cost-efficiency, environmental responsibility, and community di cohesion. The research integrates site-specific analysis, climate 20 adaptation, and community-focused design to address urgent housing needs. Using recyclable materials and participatory construction methods, the proposed shelters feature modular m 3×3×3-meter units that support rapid deployment, co environmental performance, and future expansion. The master plan emphasizes social cohesion, accessibility, and self-sufficiency through productive gardens, communal spaces, and flexible layouts. This adaptable design framework aims to enhance resilience, dignity, and recovery in post-catastrophe co contexts.