Abstract:
Abstract: - The world uses about 20 trillion kilowatt hours of electricity annually. Because of this great level of
necessity, the use of green energy is growing and is becoming more and more significant in today's society.
Demand-side management (DSM) programs are described as the procedures for planning, carrying out, and
overseeing the tasks assigned by electric utilities to encourage customers to adjust their loads and energy usage
in order to reduce power consumption and lower their electricity costs. It is utilized in smart grid systems to
balance energy generation and consumption in a way that benefits both customers and utilities, to achieve the
goals of utility energy policies, and to modify the quantity and quality of power and electricity used. Customers
should have the capacity to control their energy consumption, especially during peak usage, to enable them to
make better informed decisions. Demand response (DR) and energy efficiency techniques were employed by
DSM to assist energy users in lowering their consumption. to increase resilience, economy, sustainability, and
efficiency. The main objective of this study is to apply two demand side management strategies, examine power
flow analysis on distribution networks utilizing IEEE rules both before and after PV cells are integrated, and
assess the impact of doing so. The approaches' practicality is confirmed by comparing the simulation results from
one technique with the other. For the end user, lowering their electricity cost is their primary goal.
