Abstract:
As the Second Intifada broke out at the end of 2000, Israel severely restricted
entry for Palestinians to its labor market, forcing a great section of commuters
to return to their local labor markets. This paper examines the economic
effect of the return commuting on non-commuters in rural areas of the
Occupied West Bank. Utilizing place-of-work, repeated cross-section data, the
results show that returned commuting has negative repercussions.
Specifically, wages decrease for workers with the same skill type (low skilled).
The results also provide evidence that favors the crowd-out effect hypothesis.
The estimated probability of unemployment increases for non-commuters
with disproportionate effect for job seekers relative to those reportedly
employed. Consistent with this result, increases in return commuting prolong
unemployment duration for the low skilled. The outcome of this paper helps
understand how rural labor markets may respond to labor supply shocks.
